Tejas Mk-1A maiden flight: Indias path to indigenous air power self-reliance
India has marked a significant milestone in its indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities with the maiden flight of the Tejas Mk-1A fighter jet from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited's (HAL) Nashik facility. Designed for superior combat performance, the aircraft features advanced avionics, a modern radar system, a sophisticated electronic warfare suite, and speeds exceeding 2,200 km/hr.
This 4.5 generation multi-role fighter is set to replace the Indian Air Force's ageing MiG-21 fleet. The event, attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, also saw the inauguration of HALs third Tejas production line. However, the induction schedule for the Tejas Mk-1A has faced delays due to engine supply disruptions from GE Aerospace.
HAL Chairman and MD, Dr. DK Sunil, confirmed that while nine aircraft are ready, deliveries are contingent on engine availability. India is concurrently investing in engine technology development to reduce critical foreign dependencies and foster long-term self-sufficiency in aerospace manufacturing.

