Protecting the next generation: Surgeon shares tips to prevent mother-to-child Hepatitis B transmission

New Delhi: Hepatitis B is a serious but preventable liver infection. With timely interventions during pregnancy and after birth, the risk of mother-to-child transmission can be reduced. Therefore, be assured that this article provides valuable insights into the vital strategies. Moreover, it is imperative to consult an expert and follow the guidelines without fail. Dr Kusum Lata, Senior Consultant- Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon, Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon, explained how new moms can protect children from Hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that takes a toll on the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can lead from short-term illness to a chronic condition, inducing liver damage, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if left untreated. Hepatitis B is particularly concerning when passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth, as infants infected at birth have a 90% chance of developing chronic HBV. So, it is the need of the hour for mothers to exercise caution and seek timely intervention.

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The virus spreads through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. This includes unprotected sex, sharing needles, and mother-to-child transmission during delivery. In many cases, hepatitis B shows no symptoms, especially in infants and young children. However, when symptoms do appear, they may include:

This is how Hepatitis B spreads from mother to child

During childbirth, the baby may be exposed to the virus through the mother’s blood and bodily fluids. Are you aware? This is the most common route of chronic infection in high-prevalence areas. Without preventive measures, there are higher chances that the baby will contract the virus if the mother is infected. Hence, mothers should consult the doctor and understand the risks.

Strategies to prevent mother-to-child transmission

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Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B is preventable with the right steps. Early detection, timely vaccination, and medical care during and after pregnancy play a pivotal role.