Why Israel’s recognition of Somaliland is sparking regional controversy
Israel's decision to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent sovereign state has triggered sharp criticism from Somalia, the African Union, and several Middle Eastern countries, with concerns that the move could destabilise the region and encourage secessionist movements across Africa.
New Delhi: A wave of controversy has erupted after the Israeli government decided to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent sovereign state. The matter escalated further when the African Union and countries in the Middle East objected to the move, reopening what was previously considered a closed political chapter.
Somaliland is a self-governing region in northern Somalia. In 1991, it declared itself independent following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime. For more than three decades, it has functioned as a de facto state, establishing its own institutional framework. Israel’s sudden recognition of the long-unrecognised region has triggered significant backlash on the global stage.
Countries slammed Israel's move
While the Somali government criticised the move, calling it a " deliberate attack” on its sovereignty, the African Union warned that the development could create a dangerous precedent in Africa by encouraging secessionist movements across the continent.
Turkey and Egypt also criticised the decision. Cairo cautioned that the creation of parallel entities would disrupt regional stability.
Netanyahu defends recognition
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the move was initiated as part of the Abraham Accords, which were brokered by US President Donald Trump during his first term.
Meanwhile, Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi described the development as a "historic moment.” He expressed interest in joining the Abraham Accords and referred to Israel as Somaliland’s new strategic partner.