Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary joins Ramsar list: Spot rare Saker falcon, wildlife in Kutch wetland
Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat's Kutch has earned a place on the Ramsar wetland list, highlighting its ecological value in a desert landscape. If you are planning to visit, here's everything you need to know.
New Delhi: Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat’s Kutch has been added to the Ramsar wetland list, marking a major milestone for India’s desert ecosystems. Spread across nearly 80 sq km, the seasonal wetland received Ramsar Site No 2588 status in January 2026. Known locally as a salty shallow wetland, Chhari Dhand supports migratory birds, desert wildlife, and rare plant species, proving wetlands can survive and flourish in arid regions despite extreme climatic conditions and limited freshwater availability across the region annually.
Located between the Banni grasslands and the Kutch salt flats, the wetland comes alive after heavy monsoon rainfall. Shifting water levels reshape the marshland every season, creating feeding grounds for birds using the western flyway. Each visit reveals a different landscape, with reflective waters and open skies defining its quiet. On the occasion of World Wetland Day, celebrated on February 2, let’s explore more about Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary.
Why Chhari Dhand matters as Ramsar wetland
Seasonal wetland with global recognition
Chhari Dhand, officially notified as the Chari Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve, earned Ramsar Site No 2588 status in January 2026. Spread over nearly 80 sq km, the salty shallow wetland highlights how desert ecosystems can support rich biodiversity despite harsh climatic conditions.
Meaning of ‘Dhand’ and shifting landscape
The word "Dhand” refers to shallow wetlands in the local language. The area fills with monsoon water and dries gradually, reshaping the marsh every season. This constant change gives Chhari Dhand its reflective waters, open skies, and striking sunrise and sunset views.
Haven for migratory birds and desert wildlife
Chhari Dhand supports thousands of migratory birds, with over 30,000 common cranes recorded. Species such as flamingos, dalmatian pelicans, oriental darters, black-necked storks, demoiselle cranes, macqueen bustards, and the endangered Indian skimmer rely on the wetland seasonally.
Rare sightings that set it apart
The reserve is among the few places in India where sightings of the threatened Indian bustard and the Saker falcon are possible, making it a critical conservation and birdwatching destination.
Wildlife beyond birds
The surrounding landscape shelters desert species, including chinkara, wolf, caracal, desert cat, and fox, underlining the wetland’s role beyond avian life.
Plants adapted to extremes
Chhari Dhand supports arid-adapted vegetation such as Indian gum tragacanth and the critically endangered Indian bdellium tree. These plants survive salinity, water fluctuation, and intense heat, forming an unusual wetland ecosystem within a desert zone.
Things to do at Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary
Birdwatching and photography
Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best light and bird activity, especially during migratory months.
Wildlife spotting and nature walks
Explore the surrounding Banni grasslands to observe native fauna and desert vegetation.
Village experiences near Chhari Dhand
Visit nearby villages like Hodka to experience Kutch culture, traditional bhungas, and local handicrafts.
Watchtower visits
Designated watch points provide panoramic views of the wetland and bird movement.
Places to visit near Chhari Dhand
White Desert of Kutch (Dhordo)
Located about 60-70 km away, the salt flats are best known during Rann Utsav held between November and February.
Kala Dungar (Black Hill)
The highest point in Kutch, offering sweeping views of the Rann landscape.
Banni Grasslands
Ideal for spotting local flora, fauna, and pastoral life surrounding the wetland.
Vande Mataram Memorial
Situated around 7 km away, the museum showcases India’s freedom movement.
Kutch Fossil Park
About 37 km from the sanctuary, displaying fossils from the Jurassic period.
Shree Ashapura Mata Temple
A major local pilgrimage site is located approximately 80 km away.
How to plan a visit to Chhari Dhand Sanctuary
Best time to visit
November to February remains ideal, coinciding with peak migratory activity and Rann Utsav.
How to reach Chhari Dhand
The Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary lies around 50 km from Bhuj. Taxis and guided tours are available from White Rann Resort, Rann Resort Dholavira, and Dhordo Tent City.
Travel tips
Carry binoculars, water, and snacks, as facilities inside the reserve are limited. Visit during cooler hours for comfort and better sightings.
Chhari Dhand Bird Sanctuary offers a rare glimpse into how wetlands breathe life into deserts. Its Ramsar recognition not only elevates Kutch on the global conservation map but also reminds visitors that fragile ecosystems thrive when protected with care and respect.