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New Delhi: Zalipie is a small settlement in Lesser Poland known for an artistic tradition that turns everyday homes into striking works of folk art. The village sits northeast of Tarnów and remains modest in scale, yet it stands out because nearly every surface, like walls, barns, wells, and even small household structures, features hand-painted floral designs. What began as a simple household practice eventually became one of Poland’s most recognisable cultural expressions.
Early homes relied on wood-burning stoves, and soot often collected on interiors. To brighten these spaces, women painted over dark patches with white limewash and gradually introduced flowers, leaves, and decorative borders. Over time, the art moved outdoors, and each household developed its own colour choices and motifs. Today, the tradition remains central to life in Zalipie. Let’s explore more about it.
Zalipie’s origin traces back to the late 19th century, when women in the village began painting floral patterns inside their wooden homes to cover smoke stains caused by old hearths. The practice slowly moved from walls to ceilings, stoves, and eventually the exteriors of houses. By the early 1900s, the tradition had become a recognisable folk art style unique to this region of southeastern Poland. After World War II, artist Felicja Curyłowa played a major role in preserving and expanding this aesthetic, turning her home into a fully decorated landmark. Following her death in 1974, her house was converted into a museum.
Visitors often begin at the Felicja Curyłowa Homestead, followed by the House of the Female Painters, a community space where local artists continue the tradition. The small Church of St Joseph the Betrothed is another highlight, with its exterior and interior adorned with the same bright, flowing motifs.
The village lends itself to slow exploration. Roughly 20 major painted structures and multiple smaller cottages can be seen on foot, each decorated in a distinct interpretation of the floral style.
Held every June after the Feast of Corpus Christi, this event encourages residents to refresh existing work or create new patterns, helping the village maintain its vibrant charm year after year.
Reaching Zalipie is easiest by road, with direct routes from Kraków and Warsaw. Trains and buses via Tarnów offer an alternative for travellers without a car. So, explore this wonderful and unique village.
