Yana Caves of Karnataka: 65 million years old battlefield of Shiva and Bhasmasura
Yana Caves are known for their black monoliths and deep mythological links with Shiva and Bhasmasura. Scroll down for more information.
New Delhi: Yana Caves in Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district are renowned for their dramatic black rock formations, 65 million years ago, and rich spiritual heritage. Set within the forests near Gokarna, the site features two towering monoliths, Bhairaveshwara Shikhara and Mohini Shikhara, created from karst limestone. While the landscape draws trekkers and nature enthusiasts, its deeper value comes from long-preserved myths surrounding Lord Shiva. The most prominent legend connects the area to Bhasmasura, a demon who misused a destructive boon and threatened the balance of the world.
As the story goes, the intense fire that consumed him left the rocks darkened, creating the distinctive appearance seen today. A Shiva temple rests at the base of Bhairaveshwara Shikhara, and natural spring water drips onto the lingam inside the cave, a formation devotees call Gangodbhava. Scroll down for more information about this sacred site.
Yana Caves: Religious roots and main features
1. Story of Bhasmasura
According to tradition, the demon Bhasmasura received a boon that allowed him to turn anyone to ash by placing his hand on their head. When he began misusing this power and tried to test the power on Shiva himself, the gods sought help. Lord Vishnu took the enchanting form of Mohini and challenged Bhasmasura to mirror her dance movements. As he copied her actions, Mohini raised her hand to her own head, prompting Bhasmasura to repeat the gesture. The moment he touched his head, he turned to ash. Many believe the fierce heat of that destruction blackened the limestone around Yana, giving the monoliths their distinctive appearance.
2. Spiritual landmarks
At the base of Bhairaveshwara Shikhara stands an old Shiva temple that continues to attract devotees. Inside the cave, water naturally drips onto the lingam, forming the Gangodbhava spring. The smaller monolith, Mohini Shikhara, recalls the divine form taken to outwit Bhasmasura, giving both structures symbolic meaning.
3. Natural setting
The monoliths rise from karst limestone, giving them a distinctive texture and colour. Trails through the Western Ghats lead visitors to the site, offering a short and manageable trek. Vibhooti Falls lies nearby, adding to the natural appeal of the region.
4. Travel information
Yana is about 46.6 km from Gokarna and is typically reached by car or taxi. The area is open from 6 am to 6 pm with no entry fee other than a small parking charge. Comfortable footwear is recommended, and visitors usually require around three hours to explore.
Yana Caves blends mythology, worship and natural formations, offering a compact journey into a sacred landscape shaped by ancient stories.