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New Delhi: Narak Chaturdashi, also called Choti Diwali, falls a day before the main Diwali celebrations. It marks the triumph of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. A key tradition of this day is lighting 14 diyas. This practice is not just about decorating homes; it is connected to the ancient ritual of Yama Deep Daan.
As per tradition, lighting these earthen oil lamps brings protection, good luck, and helps keep away negative energies. Let’s take a closer look at the significance and the proper way to follow this ritual.
As per the Skanda Purana, devotees should light diyas or clay oil lamps on Narak Chaturdashi in honour of Lord Yama, the god of death, seeking blessings for a healthy life and protection from untimely death. Lighting diyas on this night leads the souls to peace and drives away negative energies.
The Hindu scriptures direct to light 14 diyas on Narak Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali or Chaudah Diyon ki Diwali. Each diya represents one Yama Tithi of the lunar cycle and symbolises offering to Lord Yama, seeking protection for all members of the household.
Placing the diyas in the appropriate place is as crucial as the number. Here’s how they are arranged in the home:
Main entrance (south direction): For Lord Yama to ward off untimely death.
Tulsi plant: For purification and divine protection.
Kitchen: To invite abundance and remove negative energy.
Bathroom or wash area: For cleanliness and good health.
Water source: To purify water for energy.
Storage area or granary: For prosperity in food and wealth.
Pooja room: To honour the deities.
Bedroom: To bring harmony and peace.
Balcony or terrace: To light the path for ancestors.
Windows or corners: To remove darkness from hidden areas.
Living room: For unity and light.
Under a peepal or banyan tree: To honour nature and balance energies.
In the backyard: To cleanse negativity.
Centre of the house: The final diya, representing the soul’s light within.
The Drik Panchang says Narak Chaturdashi in 2025 will be celebrated on October 19 (Sunday). The most auspicious time to light diyas is during Pradosh Kaal, which is a period of twilight, after sunset and before nightfall.
Chaturdashi Tithi: Starting from 01:51 pm on October 19, ending at 03:44 pm on October 20.
